Tomorrow should be an interesting day for Trump, on two fronts.

In New York, it will be the third day of testimony in New York v. Trump; the trial will in general be running only four days a week with no activity on Wednesdays, so nothing happened today. The day will start with David Pecker, former publisher of the National Enquirer, still on the stand. His testimony on Tuesday was delayed by a hearing regarding whether Trump has violated Judge Merchan’s gag order relating to the trial; no ruling has been issued yet.

In D.C., it will be oral arguments at SCOTUS in Trump v. U.S., regarding presidential immunity. Today would ordinarily have been the final day of oral arguments in this SCOTUS term, and today’s case was a blockbuster involving the conflict between the federal EMTALA statute and a recent Idaho law restricting abortions except when the life of the mother is at risk. However, after the D.C. Circuit’s per curiam decision on the presidential immunity issue, SCOTUS scheduled one additional day of oral argument for this term rather than delay oral argument until the Court returns in October.

I never did get around to writing a blog post summarizing the arguments made in the parties’ briefs. However, as is typically true of SCOTUS cases, my expectation is that much of the discussion tomorrow will be focused on broader issues about the concept of presidential immunity that go beyond what would be needed to decide the more limited issue of whether Judge Chutkan’s trial may resume. Harvard law professor Jack Goldsmith summed things up this week in an article for Lawfare:

“The Trump indictment alleges grotesque abuses of presidential power. But the Court cannot say “Yeah, that’s really bad, no immunity” and let the case go forward on that simple basis. It has to consider how allowing a former president to be prosecuted and possibly convicted for Trump’s bad acts might impact a whole range of less bad acts by the current and future presidents. Figuring out that impact, and how to craft the opinion so as not to unduly hamstring other presidents, is one of the Court’s central tasks in Trump v. United States.”

In other news, there were two interesting developments in Arizona today. First, the Arizona House finally voted 32-28 to repeal the 1864 abortion ban that was recently reinstated by SCOAZ, after having failed to do on multiple occasions over the past two weeks; it is expected the Arizona Senate will follow suit next week, and the Governor will sign the repeal. Second, Arizona A.G. Mayes announced that 18 Republicans had been indicted in a new case involving efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election, including Mark Meadows and Rudy Guliani; Trump is “unindicted co-conspirator #1”.

Finally, yesterday was the primary election in Pennsylvania. In a closed Republican primary, six weeks after Nikki Haley dropped out, Trump only managed to beat Haley 83-17. Haley got 25% of the vote in two key suburban Philadelphia counties: Chester, which went 58-41 for Biden in 2020; and Montgomery, which Biden won 62-36. On the Democratic side Biden got 88% of the vote, versus 6% for the only other candidate on the ballot (Representative Phillips) and 6% for write-ins.

Twenty-five years ago this month, in the heyday of the satirical newspaper/website The Onion, their editorial team published a masterful book called Our Dumb Century. The book’s conceit was that it consisted of reproductions of page 1 of The Onion, purportedly a major long-standing American newspaper, from various dates spread from 1900 to 1999. In reality, the book parodied the tendency of other news organizations to issue compilations like that, and provided witty satire of a whole century’s worth of news and trends.

One of the great running gags embedded throughout Our Dumb Century was the repeated use of the phrase “trial of the century” to describe various trials, from Fatty Arbuckle through O.J. Simpson. Which brings us to today, and the latest “trial of the century” – a former U.S. President, and currently a presumptive major-party nominee for President election, standing trial on state felony charges six months before the election.

The trial in New York v. Trump, expected to last six weeks, is not being televised. Opening arguments started this morning, followed by the prosecution calling its first witness, David Pecker, former publisher of the National Enquirer.

The theory of the prosecution’s case goes something like this.

In the waning days of 2016 election, Trump’s candidacy was under threat from accusations of sexual misconduct, including the infamous tape recording of comments he made to the hosts of TV show Access Hollywood. In this context, a woman with whom Trump had allegedly had an affair several years earlier — pornographic actress Stormy Daniels — sought a payment of $130,000 to avoid going to the press before election day about their alleged dalliance. In past circumstances Trump had allegedly convinced his publisher friend, Pecker, to insulate Trump from similar unwelcome news via something called a “catch-and-kill” — making a payment to a news source to purchase someone’s story, with the intention of burying the story rather than using it. For whatever reason, here Pecker was unable or unwilling to make a $130,000 catch-and-kill payment to Daniels.

So instead, Trump allegedly asked his counsel, Michael Cohen, to make the $130,000 payment to Daniels prior to the election, which Cohen did out of funds drawn on his home equity line of credit. Trump then, allegedly, made a series of payments out of Trump Org to Cohen to reimburse him for the payment to Daniels, disguising those payments as retainer payments for legal services provided by Cohen. Trump is being charged with multiple counts of falsification of business records in connection with his payments to Cohen, which would ordinarily be a misdemeanor. However under New York law, if that falsification is taking place in furtherance of another crime, it becomes a felony rather than a misdemeanor. And the prosecution’s apparent theory is that the uncharged other crime at hand here relates in some fashion to election finance rules.

My expectation is that this latter point will be the more interesting part of the trial: How, exactly, do the prosecutors intend to make the case that the payments made from Trump to Daniels through Cohen were in furtherance of an electoral finance crime? If Trump is acquitted of the felony charges, I suspect it will be because of an inability to prove this point.

In other news, Judge Engoron today has accepted the KSIC $175 million appeal bond in the Trump Org fraud case, with additional limitations placed on the nature of the collateral posted by Trump with KSIC and with KSIC assuming full control over the collateral.

Work has continued to be very busy this month, so I have fallen behind again on blogging. This should be a very eventful week, however, and as such I wanted to start a Monday morning off with some context.

Today opening arguments are expected to start in the “hush money” criminal case, New York v. Trump. Four days of court time last week was enough to impanel 12 jurors and 6 alternates.

This morning there will also be a hearing before Judge Engoron regarding whether or not the $175 million appeal bond in the Trump Org civil fraud case, New York v. Trump et al, is legally adequate. District Attorney James’ filing suggests three independent reasons why it is not: first, that Knight Specialty Insurance Company (KSIC) does not have adequate control over the collateral initially posted by Trump; second, that KSIC does not have sufficient financial resources to write the bond, given its level of statutory surplus plus the fact that it has taken large amounts of reserve credit for reinsurance ceded to its Cayman-domiciled parent; and third, that KSIC’s ultimate owner, billionaire Don Hankey, does not meet the statutory “trustworthy and competent management” standard that is relevant here, in light of his having previously run afoul of the federal CFPB in his core business, subprime auto loans.

On Thursday, SCOTUS will hear oral arguments in the presidential immunity case, Trump v. U.S.

Last week, the Senate took only a few hours to summarily dispose of the House’s impeachment of DHS Secretary Mayorkas, dismissing both articles of impeachment on a party-line vote on the grounds that the charges did not represent “high crimes or misdemeanors”.

DJT stock reached a new post-merger low below $23 on Tuesday, but after that had a strong recovery, closing Friday above $36 for the first time in 10 days.

Finally, over the weekend the House finally enacted foreign aid legislation that had been languishing for months, enabling defensive aid to Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. Cleverly, Speaker Johnson structured matters into four discrete votes – one for each of those three nations, and a fourth vote that covered other provisions, including one aimed at forcing the divestiture of TikTok by the Chinese government. However, even getting the package to the House floor required cooperation from the Democrats on the House Rules Committee, which is extremely unusual; and then for the Ukraine vote itself, while Democratic support was unanimous, Republicans voted 112-101 against the bill. Turning his back on the Hastert Rule may yet cost Johnson his speakership, with MTG poised to play the role that Gaetz played to McCarthy last fall.

As a lifelong baseball fan, when I hear the phrase “Florida and Arizona” my thoughts naturally turn to baseball’s spring training season, where all 30 MLB clubs spend several weeks in one of those two states preparing for the season, in either Florida’s so-called “Grapefruit League” or Arizona’s “Cactus League”.

While spring training is over by April, recent news has linked these two states in a different manner that could have a significant impact on the 2024 election.

In my last post I mentioned two recent SCOFL decisions, one reversing previous precedent to rule that laws banning abortion do not violate the Florida Constitution’s explicit right to privacy, and another allowing a proposed abortion rights amendment to the Florida Constitution to be on the ballot in Florida. This week, it was SCOAZ who joined the fray with its ruling in Planned Parenthood v. Mayes, the upshot of which is that an 1864 territorial statute criminalizing the performance of abortions remains valid law in Arizona.

Reading the opinion, I was struck by the following phrase: “When this litigation was initiated in 1971…” How many lawsuits span over a half-century?!? Forgive me while I go on a tangent to try and explain what happened here…

Way back in 1971, Planned Parenthood had sued the Arizona Attorney General, arguing that the 1864 statute violated both the U.S. and Arizona Constitutions. Planned Parenthood won at the trial court level, but in 1973 lost at the appellate court level. However at that point, SCOTUS issued its decision in Roe v. Wade, which then led the Arizona appellate court to reverse itself, holding the 1864 statute unconstitutional and enjoining its enforcement against healthcare providers.

The 1864 statute remained on the books, however. As a result, after Roe was overturned in 2022 by Dobbs the then-AG of Arizona, a Republican named Brnovich, sought to set aside the injunction against enforcing the 1864 statute. This was successful at the trial court level.

However to complicate matters somewhat, shortly before the 2022 election Arizona had adopted another statute, creating a ban on abortions after 15 weeks (now that Roe was no longer an impediment to such a law). As such at the appellate court level, the question turned to whether/how to harmonize the 2022 statute with the 1864 statute. And to that end, the Arizona Court of Appeals ruled that a provider performing services that were permissible under the 2022 statute was not in violation of the 1864 statute.

What SCOAZ did this week, on a 4-2 vote, was overturn that appellate court decision, ruling that a service that is not illegal under the 2022 statute viewed in isolation could nonetheless be illegal under the 1864 statute. As such, although SCOAZ has stayed its decision for 14 days, we are currently on a glidepath for Arizona to become a state where the only permissible abortions are those necessary to save the life of the mother (an exception provided in the 1864 statute).

At least, on paper. The “Mayes” in Planned Parenthood v. Mayes is current Arizona AG Kristin Mayes, a Democrat who won an open seat (Brnovich having been term-limited out) in 2022 by the incredibly narrow margin of 49.94%-49.93%, or 280 votes out of 2.5 million. She told NPR that her office will not be enforcing this law, drawing analogies to other ancient laws on the books banning adultery and bigamy that are not being enforced.

Additionally, there was already a group called Arizona for Abortion Access that was organizing to get an abortion rights amendment to the Arizona Constitution on the ballot for this November. Days before the SCOAZ decision came out, the group had announced that they had obtained the requisite number of signatures to get the measure on the ballot.

So, to sum up: It is now looking like the November ballot in both Florida and Arizona will contain abortion rights amendments, in the wake of recent State Supreme Court decisions that restricted abortion rights in those states. Given that Arizona was one of the most closely fought states in the 2020 election, this appears to be good news for not only President Biden but also for the Democrats’ chances to retain Senator Sinema’s seat. The Republican candidate in that election, Kari Lake, is now trying to get Arizona Republicans to repeal the 1864 statute even though in her 2022 gubernatorial race she had expressed support for that statute.

In other news, DJT stock continues to slide, briefly dropping below $30 today before recovering to close around $32.50. That means the price has now halved since it closed above $66 sixteen days ago, on March 27th.

Former Trump Org CFO Allen Weisselberg pled guilty this week to having committed perjury in the New York v. Trump et al civil trial, and will spend another five months in jail for his troubles.

And, despite multiple unsuccessful legal actions filed by his attorneys this week, Trump’s criminal trial in New York remains on schedule to commence on Monday. Today Judge Merchan denied Trump’s motion to indefinitely adjourn proceedings on the grounds that Trump is prejudiced by the volume of pre-trial publicity, noting that “the situation Defendant finds himself in is not new to him and at least in part of his own doing.” Big trial in N.Y.C. on April 15th. Be there, will be wild!

Today was the second of the two Great American Eclipses of the first quarter of the 21st century.

Back in 2017, when I still used this blog for occasional posts unrelated to politics (or genealogy), I had written about the previous eclipse. As was true 7 years ago, I spent today working in cloudy Minnesota, outside the path of totality, while other members of my family managed to partake in the full experience. In particular my eldest son will have the distinction of being the only member of the family to have seen both total eclipses, having gone road-tripping today with some of his University of Illinois frat brothers to Washington, Indiana.

As I was watching the TV coverage early this afternoon, I was suddenly overcome with remorse for not having made an effort to see the eclipse — particularly since today’s path of totality included Kingston, Ontario where my parents live. Adult life gets complicated. Still, it was wonderful to watch the TV coverage, and see glimpses on social media of friends’ eclipse experiences.

And now we return to our irregularly programmed schedule…

Today is the deadline for submission of the government’s reply brief to SCOTUS, and amicus briefs aligned with the government, in Trump v. U.S. Just checked and I do not see the reply brief yet, but many amicus briefs have trickled in. I will write more about that case in a couple days once the government’s brief is out.

Trump has continued to make various last-ditch efforts to avoid the trial in New York v. Trump from starting as scheduled a week from today, including apparently filing a lawsuit against Judge Merchan yesterday, although as of this point those proceedings are sealed.

As previously reported, Trump obtained an appeal bond in the amount of $175 million from Knight Security Insurance Company in connection with the New York v. Trump et al judgment. However, a number of questions have arisen about the legitimacy of that bond, including but not limited to the fact that KSIC is not an admitted insurer in New York and that KSIC’s statutory surplus appears to be less than the face amount of the bond. There will be a court hearing related to the appeal bond two weeks from today.

Turning from law to politics:

Trump was apparently pressuring Republican politicians in Nebraska to end that state’s practice, shared only with Maine, of awarding 1 electoral vote for each congressional district won. This is salient because the Nebraska 2nd (Omaha) voted 52-45 for Biden in 2020, even though Republican Representative Don Bacon managed to hold onto his seat, 51-46. However it is now looking unlikely that such a change will get enacted before the April 18th end to the Nebraska legislative season.

In Ohio, the Democrats may have boxed themselves into a corner that could result in Biden being excluded from the presidential ballot. Ohio has an unusual law requiring that presidential candidates be named by their parties more than 90 days before election day. The 2024 DNC is scheduled less than 90 days before election day, while the 2024 RNC is scheduled more than 90 days before. As such, without state legislative action–which had occurred in a previous cycle when both parties’ conventions were within the 90 days, but may not be forthcoming this year in a state whose state-level politics have turned bright red in recent years–is it possible Biden will not appear on the ballot in Ohio? If somehow he didn’t, the resulting expected depression of Democratic turnout would perhaps be fatal to Senator Sherrod Brown’s effort to hold his seat for the Democrats.

In Florida the State Supreme Court recently overruled precedent that the State Constitution’s 1980 amendment to create a “right to privacy” protected abortion rights in Florida, thus allowing Governor DeSantis’ vaunted 6-week abortion ban to take effect. However, at the same time SCOFL allowed a proposed constitutional amendment protecting abortion rights to be placed on this fall’s ballot. It will be interesting to see if having abortion explicitly on the ballot in Florida is enough to bring this state, once the purplest of purple states but more recently solidly red, back into play in 2024.

Finally, speaking of abortion Trump made an announcement this morning that while he remains proud of his role in enabling the SCOTUS decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, he believes that abortion rights should be a state issue. This immediately attracted criticism from all sides. Quoting from the AP: “Religious conservatives said they were deeply disappointed. Progressives said he was lying.” It is unclear if, politically, he is better off trying to walk a fine line on abortion to attract independents, at the risk of demotivating his base who would like to see something like a 15-week federal ban.

That’s the calendar year 2023 net after-tax loss reported yesterday by TMTG, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the pre-merger TMTG and DWAC had been combined for the entire year. $100.7 million of after-tax losses, on $4.0 million of revenue. (Much of the reporting on this has focused on a different number, $58.2 million of after tax losses; that number reflects TMTG on a standalone basis, without DWAC and without intercompany eliminations.)

The market did not take kindly to this news, as DJT stock went down from $62 to $48 during the day, bringing its market cap down to $6.5 billion and costing Trump himself $1 billion of paper wealth in a day. The stock price is now considerably off its post-merger peak of $75.

In other Trump financial news, yesterday he did manage to post a $175 million bond as he appeals the $454 million judgment in New York v. Trump et al. The bond was written by an insurer with which I am unfamiliar, Knight Specialty Insurance Company; it is a private company owned by 80-year-old billionaire Don Hankey, who started by inheriting his father’s car dealership and made his fortune primarily from subprime car loans.

Things are relatively quiet on other fronts, with Congress out on break after avoiding a government shutdown, two hours after the midnight deadline. Judicially, the New York v. Trump trial starts in 13 days, and the SCOTUS hearing in Trump v. U.S. is in 22 days. After Trump recently attacked Judge Merchan’s daughter on social media, yesterday the judge extended the scope of an existing gag order relating to the upcoming trial to cover family members of the court and district attorney, but leaving Trump free to criticize Merchan and Bragg themselves.

There are other stories that have wafted in and out of the news, such as Ronna McDaniel’s very brief tenure as a paid NBC contributor before a mutiny by the network’s news talent led to her termination, and Trump’s decision to start hawking $60 “God Bless the USA” bibles during Holy Week.

I’ve been on vacation for the past two weeks, without the capability of posting any blog entries during that time. As such this post’s purpose is to summarize a variety of recent developments on various fronts of interest:

Primaries. By now, both Trump and Biden have mathematically clinched their party’s nominations. Even so, the results from the most recent set of primaries — three days ago, or thirteen days after Haley dropped out — are a little surprising: Trump managed only 81% of the vote in Florida and Illinois, 79% in Arizona and Ohio, and 75% in Kansas (whose ballot offered an explicit ‘none of the above’ option).

Shortly after Super Tuesday, Biden gave a very effective State of the Union address that doubled as the kickoff of the Presidential campaign, although he took pains to never mention Trump by name, referring only to “my predecessor.” Biden also previewed in that speech a strategy to deflect criticisms of his age not only with humor, but also with an argument that Trump’s agenda of “hate, anger, revenge and retribution” represents “the oldest of ideas”.

Congress. As I write this we are less than 1 hour away from a potential partial government shutdown, a can that has been continually kicked down the road through the entirely of Mike Johnson’s speakership. Today Speaker Johnson managed to cobble together the required two-thirds majority for a $1.2 trillion spending package to avoid the shutdown, even though more Republicans voted against the bill than voted for it. However, there may be some technical impediment preventing the Senate from getting the bill passed prior to midnight tonight.

As the Speaker’s reward for attempting to actually govern, radical MAGAite Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene today filed a motion to once again vacate the Speakership. Moreover, with an upcoming resignation in the Republican ranks taking place next week, the Republican majority will soon drop to 217-213 (with 5 vacant seats), meaning that with unified Democratic opposition two Republican defections would be enough to defeat the Speaker on anything.

Trump v. U.S. (SCOTUS). This week Trump submitted his merits brief for the presidential immunity SCOTUS case (his interlocutory appeal from the Jan 6th federal case), accompanied by what struck me as a surprisingly large number of amicus briefs taking his side. The government’s merit brief (and briefs from amici supporting the government) isn’t due until April 8th, and oral argument has been set for April 25th.

New York v. Trump (criminal). Until recently the trial in the New York hush money case was set to commence this Monday, but delays have arisen. Instead a hearing will occur on Monday that is expected to set a revised trial date, quite possibly April 15th.

Georgia v. Trump, et al. Fulton County D.A. Willis recently survived the effort to have her removed from the case over a perceived conflict of interest, but the distraction probably hasn’t helped her ability to swiftly bring the case to trial. Also, Judge McAfee has dismissed a subset of the charges against Trump on the grounds that they were too vaguely stated to allow for the preparation of a defense; it is unclear whether Willis will seek to re-file those charges or simply proceed with the remainder of the case, which still includes the RICO charges.

U.S. v. Trump (Florida). While it is difficult to concisely summarize recent developments given the flurry of legal documents flying back and forth, Judge Cannon’s management of the trial in the Mar-a-Lago documents case continues to leave many observers on the left half of the political spectrum believing that she’s in the tank for Trump.

Carroll v. Trump I. Trump successfully arranged for a major insurer, Chubb, to post a $91.6 million surety bond while he appeals the jury’s verdict.

New York v. Trump, et al (civil). However, Trump has been unable to arrange for Chubb, or any other party, to post a $464 million appeal bond while he appeals Judge Engoron’s verdict in the Trump Org fraud case. Trump attempted to get the amount of the necessary bond reduced to $100 million, without success. Monday is the deadline. Among the difficulties here is an apparent lack of completely unencumbered assets that could be pledged as collateral.

Absent some deus ex machina solution, it is imaginable that New York could start seizing some of Trump’s assets next week…

TMTG. Did someone say deus ex machina?

We haven’t talked before about TMTG, which stands for Trump Media & Technology Group. This company was founded by Trump in 2021 to launch a Twitter competitor called Truth Social (recall this was before Musk’s takeover of Twitter, during a period where Twitter had banned Trump in light of Jan 6th), under the leadership of former Representative Devin Nunes. Almost two-and-a-half years ago, during the height of the SPAC (special purpose acquisition corporation) craze, TMTG had announced plans for it to be purchased by a SPAC called DWAC, or Digital World Acquisition Corp.

Although Truth Social is itself unprofitable, DWAC in effect became a meme stock, a means for investors market participants to signal their support for Trump. Like any other SPAC, DWAC stock was initially worth $10 per share, but it closed at $45 the day after the deal was announced in October 2021, and by March 2022 it had reached a high of $98.

However, for a variety of reasons the merger’s closure kept getting delayed, and for a while it was unclear whether the merger would ever occur. For most of 2023 DWAC traded in a tight range around $15 per share, reflecting the risk that the merger would get called off and DWAC’s investors would simply receive a $10 per share payout instead. In recent months things had regained momentum, with DWAC trading in the vicinity of $40 per share since mid-January. And then, today, the merger was finally approved.

What this means is that, by early next week, Donald J. Trump will own a majority of the shares in a newly public company, and at the current stock price Trump’s stake will be worth approximately $3 billion, on paper.

However, there appear to be lock-up restrictions on Trump’s ability to sell his TMTG stock, or even to pledge those shares as collateral, over the next six months. It will be interesting to see if Trump can come up with a plan to overcome those restrictions and find a way to monetize his TMTG holdings in order to alleviate his imminent liquidity crisis.

Having said that, It is important to note that there is a massive difference between having $3 billion in the bank, versus having a majority position in an illiquid investment that has little or no tangible value but that, measured at its current market price, is theoretically worth $3 billion. (Just ask Sam Bankman-Fried.)

Even if Trump were able to sell TMTG stock into the market, how realistic is it that he could swiftly raise $500 million in cash via stock sales without completely tanking the stock price? By the same token, if Trump were able to pledge TMTG shares as collateral, how much of his total holdings would a lender seek as collateral for a $500 million loan, given the risk of a collapse in the stock’s value (particularly in the event that Trump defaulted on the loan and the lender sought to monetize the collateral)?

Last year I changed my voter registration from Illinois to Minnesota, and back in November I cast my first ballot up here, in a local election.

Yesterday afternoon I’m driving my daughter home from school when I notice a “VOTE HERE” sign outside a local church. And that is, literally, the very first time it had occurred to me that Minnesota is a Super Tuesday state and this was the primary election day.

Here I am, somebody who cares enough about politics to make time out of his busy life to blog about the upcoming election, and I had no idea that it was election day in my state until three hours before polls closed! That’s embarrassing.

But at the same time, kind of understandable. If I had gone to the polls yesterday, what would that have accomplished? There was no primary competition on the Democratic side for either my House seat (Craig) or the Senate (Klobuchar). I suppose I could have racked my brain over whether to vote for Biden, for “uncommitted”, or for renegade Minnesota Representative Dean Phillips in the presidential primary, but to what end? So, both my wife and I sat this Super Tuesday out. November, obviously, will be a different matter.

More globally, Super Tuesday marked the end of the Haley campaign; she officially suspended her bid this morning. She did manage to win a single state, though: that Republican hotbed of Vermont, 50-46. (Over the weekend she had won her first primary contest in another Republican hotbed, the District of Columbia.) I heard at one point last night that, across all states yesterday, she was only attracting something like 25% of the vote. In Texas, for instance, she lost 78-17.

The race I was most interested in yesterday was the jungle primary for an open Senate seat in California, which featured three compelling Democratic House members – Adam Schiff, Katie Porter, and Barbara Lee – and an uninspiring Republican field led by former baseball star Steve Garvey. Three months ago I’d have thought that Schiff and Porter would advance to the general, which would have been a potentially expensive internecine race in the fall. However, Porter and Lee both underperformed and it only took half an hour after polls closed for Garvey to clinch the second position in the runoff. I’m sad to see Porter leave office, and I was also sad to see a former high school classmate, Joanna Weiss, finish 3rd in the jungle primary for Porter’s open seat in California’s 47th district (perhaps better known as the seat that Sam Seaborn ran in, in a by-election, when Rob Lowe wanted to leave The West Wing in mid-season).

But the most interesting political news of the day came in a state whose primary isn’t until later this month: Arizona, where first-term U.S. Senator Krysten Sinema announced that she would not be running for re-election. A former Green, she had been elected as a Democrat but later became an independent, while still caucusing with the Democrats. Unlike Sanders, she left the party not because she was to its left, but because she had drifted to its right. Congressman Ruben Gallego had announced he would primary Sinema, and it was widely believed he would win. After she left the party to avoid that primary, it was presumed that there would be a three-way general election this fall. As such, Sinema’s decision to stand down rather than run as an independent is a good sign for the Democrats’ ability to retain a key swing seat in the Senate, particularly if as expected the Republicans nominate MAGAite Kari Lake to face Gallego; it is easier to imagine Lake winning a three-way race than a head-to-head against Gallego.

When I was growing up, if you’d asked what “9-0” meant to me, I’d have instantly responded that it was the official score of a major league baseball game in which one team has forfeited.

Forfeits are awfully rare. I remember the one in 1977, the debut season of my beloved Blue Jays, when Earl Weaver pulled his Orioles off the field at Exhibition Stadium over purported safety concerns, leading the umpires to award the game to the Jays. There have been only two since then: the infamous Disco Demolition game at Comiskey in 1979; and a game in 1995 when baseballs had been given out at the door (oops!) and the Dodger fans threw them on the field.

Given this rarity, as an adult “9-0” has come to mean something rather different to me: a unanimous SCOTUS decision. Yesterday we had one of those, in Trump v. Anderson, but at the same time it also feels like a forfeiture.

From the standpoint of form, the Court’s opinion is unusual. It is styled as a per curiam opinion, which is uncommon, particularly with respect to a case that reached the oral argument stage: there was only one such instance last term, in Gonzalez v. Google. Additionally, and somewhat unusually for a per curiam decision, there were two additional signed opinions, both of which are technically concurrences: one from Barrett, and one from the three liberal judges.

All 9 justices agreed on a core holding that, based on the oral argument, was relatively easy to foresee: while a state can disqualify a candidate for state office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, there is no state role in assessing the qualifications of a candidate for federal office under Section 3. That holding is sufficient to resolve the Colorado lawsuit, and all other state challenges to Trump’s placement on the 2024 ballot.

In light of that jurisdictional holding, the Court’s opinion is completely silent on another question that was hotly debated, namely whether or not the Presidency even falls within Section 3’s scope. Nor, with this holding, did the Court have any reason to ever discuss the factual finding at the Colorado District Court level that Trump’s Jan 6th conduct makes him an “oath-breaking insurrectionist.”

However, the per curiam opinion does go beyond the minimal holding necessary to resolve the case, in a manner that attracted the ire of the 3 liberal justices and that as a practical matter appears to forfeit any ability to apply Section 3 in the 2024 election and possibly beyond. Quoting from the liberals’ quasi-dissent:

“[F]ive justices … decide novel constitutional questions to insulate this Court and petitioner from future controversy. Although only an individual State’s action is at issue here, the majority opines on which federal actors can enforce Section 3, and how they must do so. The majority announces that a disqualification for insurrection can occur only when Congress enacts a particular kind of legislation pursuant to Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment. In doing so, the majority shuts the door on other potential means of federal enforcement. We cannot join an opinion that decides momentous and difficult issues unnecessarily, and we therefore concur only in the judgment.“

In short: Per a majority of the Court, the path to enforcing Section 3 against a federal officeholder necessarily involves Congressional legislation under Section 5, which legislation in turn needs to meet the Court’s “congruence and proportionality” test articulated in its 1997 decision, Boerne v. Flores (hence the liberals’ reference above to “a particular kind of legislation”). Barrett joins the liberals in saying that issue shouldn’t have been reached (hence the reference above to “five justices”).

A criticism of this decision is that it seems incoherent for the Constitution to specifically require a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress to reinstate an ineligible insurrectionist’s right to hold federal office, while at the same time giving a majority in either house the ability to prevent an individual from being identified as an ineligible insurrectionist in the first place, simply by its refusal to enact implementing legislation under Section 5. Yet, that view is now the law of the land.

There is also an interesting passage in the per curiam opinion:

“The disruption would be all the more acute—and could nullify the votes of millions and change the election result—if Section 3 enforcement were attempted after the Nation has voted. Nothing in the Constitution requires that we endure such chaos…“

This seems to be saying, sotto voce, that (contrary to the views of many amici) Congress cannot use Trump’s putative status as an oath-breaking insurrectionist as justification for not counting electoral votes cast for him when Congress fulfills its duties on January 6, 2025.

As such, other than death, there appears to be no further potential impediment to a Trump-Biden rematch on all states’ ballots in November 2024 – a rematch in which, per the latest NYTimes poll, the candidate who was recently fined upwards of a half-a-billion dollars, still faces 91 criminal charges in 4 different jurisdictions, and was recently named the worst President of all time by a panel of political scientists leads 48-43.

What a country.